| TREES |
|
|
|
| Douglas-fir |
Pseudotsuga
menziesii spp. menziesii |
|
|
| Grand
fir |
Abies
grandis |
|
|
| Western
redcedar |
Thuja
plicata |
|
|
| Red
alder |
Alnus
rubra |
|
|
| Bigleaf
maple |
Acer
macrophyllum |
|
|
| Bitter
cherry |
Prunus
emarginata |
|
|
| Arbutus |
Arbutus
menziesii |
|
|
| Garry
oak |
Quercus
garryana |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| SHRUBS |
|
|
|
| Salal |
Gaultheria
shallon |
|
|
| Red
huckleberry |
Vaccinium
parvifolium |
|
|
| Western
trumpet honeysuckle |
Lonicera
ciliosa |
|
|
| Hairy
honeysuckle |
Lonicera
hispidula |
|
|
Red
elderberry
|
Sambucus
racemosa ssp. pubens |
|
|
| Common
snowberry |
Symphoricarpos
albus |
|
|
| Oceanspray |
Holodiscus
discolor |
|
|
| Sitka
mountain-ash |
Sorbus
sitchensis |
|
|
| Saskatoon |
Amelanchier
alnifolia |
|
|
| Indian-plum |
Oemleria
cerasiformis |
|
|
| Common
hawthorn |
Crataegus
monogyna (E) |
|
|
| Pacific
ninebark |
Physocarpus
capitatus |
|
|
| Baldhip
rose |
Rosa
gymnocarpa |
|
|
| Nootka
rose |
Rosa
nutkana |
|
|
Salmonberry
|
Rubus
spectabilis |
|
|
| Black
raspberry |
Rubus
leucodermis |
|
|
| Thimbleberry |
Rubus
parviflorus |
|
|
| Himalayan
blackberry |
Rubus
discolor |
|
|
| Trailing
blackberry |
Rubus
ursinus |
|
|
| Evergreen
blackberry |
Rubus
laciniatus |
|
|
| Scot's
broom |
Cytisus scoparius |
|
|
Red-flowering
currant
|
Ribes
sanguineum |
|
|
| Gummy
gooseberry |
Ribes lobbii |
|
|
| Scouler’s
willow |
Salix
scouleriana |
|
|
| Sitka
willow |
Salix
sitchensis |
|
|
| Cascara |
Rhamnus purshiana |
|
|
| Dull
oregon-grape |
Mahonia nervosa |
|
|
| Tall
oregon-grape |
Mahonia
aquifolium |
|
|
| Mock-orange |
Philadelphus
lewisii |
|
|
| Holly |
Ilex
aquifolium (E) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| WILDFLOWERS |
|
|
|
| Lily
Family |
Liliaceae |
|
|
| Western
trillium |
Trillium
ovatum |
|
|
False
lily-of-the-valley
|
Maianthemum
dilatatum |
|
|
| White
fawn lily |
Erythronium
oregonum |
|
|
| Hooker's
onion |
Allium
acuminatum |
|
|
| Nodding
onion |
Allium
cernuum |
|
|
| Harvest
brodiaea |
Brodiaea
coronaria |
|
|
| Fool's
onion |
Brodiaea
hyacinthina |
|
|
| Common
camas |
Camassia
quamash |
|
|
| Meadow
death-camas |
Zygadenus
venenosus |
|
|
| Chocolate
lily |
Fritillaria
lanceolata |
|
|
| Tiger
lily |
Lilium
columbianum |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Orchid
Family |
Orchidaceae |
|
|
Fairyslipper
|
Calypso
bulbosa |
|
|
| Spotted
coralroot |
Corallorhiza
maculata spp. maculata |
|
|
| Striped
coralroot |
Corallorhiza
striata |
|
|
|
Rattlesnake-plantain |
Goodyera
oblongifolia |
|
|
| Alaska
rein-orchid |
Platanthera
unalascensis |
|
|
| Ladies'
tresses |
Spiranthes
romanzoffiana |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Buckwheat
Family |
Polygonaceae |
|
|
Common
smartweed
|
Polygonum
persicaria |
|
|
| Sheep
sorrel |
Rumex
acetosella (E) |
|
|
| Western
dock |
Rumex
occidentalis |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Purslane
Family |
Portulacaceae
|
|
|
Small-leaved
montia
|
Montia
parvifolia
|
|
|
Siberian
miner’s-lettuce
|
Claytonia
sibirica
|
|
|
Miner’s-lettuce
|
Claytonia
perfoliata
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Pink
Family
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
|
|
Big-leaved
sandwort
|
Moehringia
macrophylla |
|
|
| Crisp
sandwort |
Stellaria
crispa |
|
|
| Chickweed |
Stellaria
media (E) |
|
|
| Northern
starwort |
Stellaria
calycantha |
|
|
| Field
chickweed |
Cerastium
arvense |
|
|
| Rose
campion |
Lychnis
coronaria (E) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Mustard
Family
|
Brassicaceae |
|
|
Pennsylvanian
bitter-cress
|
Cardamine
pennsylvanica |
|
|
| Field
mustard |
Brassica
campestris (E) |
|
|
| American
winter cress |
Barbarea
orthoceras |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Stonecrop
Family |
Crassulaceae |
|
|
| Broad-leaved
stonecrop |
Sedum
spathulifolium |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Saxifrage
Family |
Saxifragaceae |
|
|
| Small-flowered
woodland star |
Lithophragma
parviflorum |
|
|
| Small-flowered
alumroot |
Heuchera
micrantha |
|
|
| Fringecup |
Tellima
grandiflora |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Buttercup
Family |
Ranunculaceae |
|
|
| Western
buttercup |
Ranunculus
occidentalis |
|
|
| Creeping
buttercup |
Ranunculus
repens (E) |
|
|
| Little
buttercup |
Ranunculus uncinatus |
|
|
| Red
columbine |
Aquilegia
formosa |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Rose
Family |
Rosaceae |
|
|
| Coastal
strawberry |
Fragaria chiloensis |
|
|
| Woodland
strawberry |
Fragaria vesca |
|
|
| Wild
strawberry |
Fragaria
virginiana |
|
|
| Large-leaved
avens |
Geum
macrophyllum |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Pea
Family |
Fabaceae |
|
|
Hairy
vetch
|
Vicia
hirsuta (E) |
|
|
| Giant
vetch |
Vicia
gigantea |
|
|
| Common
vetch |
Vicia sativa (E) |
|
|
| Small-flowered
lupine |
Lupinus polycarpus |
|
|
| White
clover |
Trifolium
repens (E) |
|
|
| Tomcat’s
clover |
Trifolium
sp. (?) |
|
|
| Small-flowered
lotus |
Lotus
micranthus |
|
|
| Meadow
birds-foot trefoil |
Lotus
denticulatus |
|
|
| Black
medic |
Medicago
lupulina (E) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Violet
Family
|
Violaceae |
|
|
| Early
blue violet |
Viola
adunca |
|
|
| Stream
violet |
Viola
glabella |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Evening
Primrose Family |
Onagraceae
|
|
|
Fireweed
|
Epilobium
angustifolium |
|
|
| Enchanter’s-nightshade |
Circaea
alpina |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Carrot
Family |
Apiaceae |
|
|
Pacific
sanicle
|
Sanicula
crassicaulis |
|
|
| Sierra
sanicle |
Sanicula
graveolens |
|
|
| Mountain
sweet cicely |
Osmorhiza
chilensis |
|
|
| Blunt-fruited
sweet cicely |
Osmorhiza
depauperata |
|
|
| Wild
carrot |
Daucus
carota (E) |
|
|
| American
wild carrot |
Daucus
pusillus |
|
|
| Gairdner's
yampah |
Perideridia
gairdneri |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Borage
Family
|
Boraginaceae |
|
|
| Common
forget-me-not |
Myosotis
discolor
(E) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Mint
Family
|
Laminaceae |
|
|
| Field
mint |
Mentha
arvensis |
|
|
| Yerba
buena |
Satureja
douglasii |
|
|
| Self-heal
|
Prunella
vulgaris |
|
|
| Cooley's
hedge-nettle |
Stachys
cooleyae |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Figwort
Family
|
Schophulariaceae |
|
|
| Great
mullein |
Verbascum
thapsus (E) |
|
|
| Common
foxglove |
Digitalis
purpurea (E)
|
|
|
| Yellow
parentucellia |
Parentucellia
viscosa (E) |
|
|
| American
brooklime |
Veronica
beccabunga spp. americana |
|
|
| Thyme-leaved
speedwell |
Veronica
serpyllifolia (E) |
|
|
| Wall
speedwell |
Veronica
arvensis
(E) |
|
|
| Small-flowered
blue-eyed Mary |
Collinsia
parviflora |
|
|
| Chickweed
monkey-flower |
Mimulus
alsinoides |
|
|
| Yellow
monkey-flower |
Mimulus
guttatus |
|
|
| Tooth-leaved
monkey-flower |
Mimulus
dentatus |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Sunflower
Family
|
Asteraceae |
|
|
| Common
dandelion |
Taraxacum
officinale
(E) |
|
|
| Smooth
hawksbeard |
Crepis
capillaris
(E) |
|
|
| Hairy
cat's-ear |
Hypochaeris
radicata
(E) |
|
|
| Prickly
sow-thistle |
Sonchus
asper (E) |
|
|
| Common
sow-thistle |
Sonchus
oleraceus (E) |
|
|
| Nipplewort |
Lapsana
communis
(E) |
|
|
| Wall
lettuce |
Lactuca
muralis
(E) |
|
|
| Yarrow |
Achillea
millefolium |
|
|
| Pineapple
weed |
Matricaria
discoidea |
|
|
| English
daisy |
Bellis
perennis
(E) |
|
|
| Chilean
tarweed |
Madia
sativa
(E) |
|
|
| Pathfinder |
Adenocaulon
bicolor |
|
|
| Pearly
everlasting |
Anaphalis
margaritacea |
|
|
|
Common burdock |
Arctium
minus (E) |
|
|
| Bull
thistle |
Cirsium
vulgare (E) |
|
|
| Edible
thistle |
Cirsium
edule |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Other
Families |
|
|
|
Stinging
nettle
|
Urtica
dioica |
|
|
| Vanilla-leaf |
Achlys
triphylla |
|
|
| Pacific
bleeding heart |
Dicentra
formosa |
|
|
| Dovefoot
geranium |
Geranium
molle
(E) |
|
|
| Cut-leaved
geranium |
Geranium
dissectum (E)(?) |
|
|
| Broad-leaved
starflower |
Trientalis
latifolia |
|
|
| Ribwort
plantain |
Plantago
lanceolata
(E) |
|
|
| Common
plantain |
Plantago
major |
|
|
| Cleavers |
Galium
aparine |
|
|
| Field
madder |
Sherardia
arvensis |
|
|
| Sweet-scented
bedstraw |
Galium
triflorum |
|
|
| Small
bedstraw |
Galium
trifidum |
|
|
| Scouler's
harebell |
Campanula
scouleri |
|
|
| Sea
blush |
Plectritis
congesta |
|
|
| Skunk
cabbage |
Lysichiton
americanus |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| ODDBALLS |
|
|
|
Indian-pipe
|
Monotropa
uniflora |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| GRASSES |
|
|
|
Meadow
barley
|
Hordeum
brachyantherum |
|
|
| Blue
wildrye |
Elymus
glaucus |
|
|
| Sweet
vernal grass |
Anthoxanthum
odoratum
(E) |
|
|
| Orchard-grass |
Dactylis
glomerata
(E) |
|
|
| Hedgehog
dogtail |
Cynosurus
echinatus
(E) |
|
|
| Alaska
oniongrass |
Melica
subulata |
|
|
| Barren
brome |
Bromus
sterilis
(E) |
|
|
| Rip-gut
brome |
Bromus
rigidus
(E) |
|
|
| Fescue
sp. |
Vulpia
sp. (bromoides
or microstachys
but haven't found myuros yet) (E)(?) |
|
|
| Bearded
fescue |
Festuca
sublulata |
|
|
| Kentucky
bluegrass |
Poa
pratensis |
|
|
| California
oatgrass |
Danthonia
californica |
|
|
| Early
hairgrass |
Aira
praecox
(E) |
|
|
| Silver
hairgrass |
Aira
caryophyllea
(E)(?) |
|
|
| Common
velvet-grass |
Holcus
lanatus
(E) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
SEDGES
AND RUSHES
|
|
|
|
| Falkland
Island sedge |
Carex
macloviana |
|
|
| Slough
sedge |
Carex
obnupta |
|
|
| Common
rush |
Juncus
effusus |
|
|
| Drummond's
rush |
Juncus
drummondii |
|
|
| Dagger-leaved
rush |
Juncus
ensifolius |
|
|
| Many-flowered
wood-rush |
Luzula
multiflora |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
FERNS
AND ALLIES
|
|
|
|
| Bracken
fern |
Pteridium
aquilinum |
|
|
| Deer
fern |
Blechnum
spicant |
|
|
| Sword
fern |
Polystichum
munitum |
|
|
| Narrow-leaved
sword fern |
Polystichum
imbricans |
|
|
| Lady
fern |
Athyrium
filix-femina |
|
|
| Goldenback
fern |
Pentagramma
triangularis |
|
|
| Licorice
fern |
Polypodium
glycyrrhiza |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
HORSETAILS
|
|
|
|
| Common
horsetail |
Equisetum
arvense |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| CLUBMOSSES |
|
|
|
| Wallace's
selaginella |
Selaginella
wallacei |
|
|
-----
E = denotes
exotic or introduced species
? = denotes unconfirmed species
* = denotes
record for viewing is from different locality |